Selasa, 10 Mei 2022

FORMAT MAKALAH

 FORMAT MAKALAH (WAJIB DIJADIKAN PANDUAN)

Oleh: Dek Tino

 

        1.             HALAMAN SAMPUL: Semua siswa harus sama, kecuali bagian identitas!

 

"EXPLANATION TEXT: THEORY AND EXAMPLE"

 

MAKALAH

 

DISUSUN OLEH

KELAS: _____________

NAMA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK:

1.      __________

2.      __________

3.      __________

4.      __________

5.      __________

6.      __________

 

SMA NEGERI 3 MATARAM

JLN. PEMUDA NO. 63 MATARAM 83125

2022

 

 

        2.             HALAMAN ISI: Semua siswa bebas berkreasi asalkan tidak keluar dari format dan ketentuan yang harus ada.

 

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

 

1.1   Latar Belakang

Berisi ulasan secara singkat tentang latar belakang dan pentingnya mempelajari materi Explanation text bagi siswa Kelas XI SMA serta alasan-alasan singkat kenapa harus menulis Makalah ini. Sedikitnya 3 paragraf saja.


1.2   Rumusan Masalah

Berisi daftar pertanyaan mengenai masalah yang akan dibahas di dalam makalah ini. Sesuai dengan judul makalah ini, rumusan masalah yang harus dibahas ada 2 (dua) yaitu:

            a.       Apakah Explanation text tersebut?

            b.      Bagaimana contoh Explanation text?


1.3   Tujuan Penulisan

Berisi apa tujuan yang diharapkan dari rumusan masalah pada 1.2 di atas perlu dibahas. Minimal ada 2 tujuan sesuai jumlah permasalahan yang diajukan. Misalnya:

        1)      Agar supaya siswa memahami pengertian, tujuan komunikatif, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dari Explanation text dengan baik dan benar.

      2)   Agar supaya siswa mampu menulis contoh Explanation text setelah memahami unsur-unsur kebahasaan yang digunakan dalam Explanattion text dengan baik dan benar.


BAB II. PEMBAHASAN

 

2.1     Penjelasan tentang Explanation Text

2.1.1          Pengertian Explanation Text

2.1.2          Tujuan komunikatif Explanation Text

2.1.3          Struktur Explanation Text

2.1.4          Unsur kebahasaan Explanation Text


2.2     Contoh Explanation Text dan strukturnya

 

BAB III. PENUTUP

 

1.1     Kesimpulan

Berisi kesimpulan dari masing-masing sub masalah yang dibahas pada BAB II. Sehingga dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang dibuat minimal ada 2 kesimpulan atau 2 paragraf.


1.2     Saran-saran

Berisi permakluman kepada pembaca jika makalah yang disusun banyak memiliki keterbatasan/kekurangan dan berisi ungkapan permohonan saran atau nasehat atau kritik membangun dari para pembaca makalah yang dibuat.

 

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Berisi daftar buku atau sumber internet yang dijadikan rujukan  ketika membahas permasalahan yang disajikan pada BAB II. Minimal 3 Daftar Pustaka.

Conoth cara menulis Daftar Pustaka:

Urutannya: Nama Pengarang Buku / Article, Tahun Terbit (Jika Ada). Judul Buku (Artikel). Penerbit buku (Nama situs), Alamat Penerbit (Alamat situs/web).

Contoh Penulisan Daftar Pustaka yang rujukanya diambil dari sebuah Blog:

Dek Tino, (2022). "Format Makalah (Wajib Dijadikan Panduan)". Dek Tino’s Blog https://mawareksu.blogspot.com/2021/09/exposition-text-teks-eksposisi-part-1_8.html. Diakses pada 11 Mei 2022, pukul 10.00 Wita.

 

 

NB:

1.     Makalah ditulis secara berkelompok sesuai dengan anggota kelompok yang sudah tercatat di Mr Tino.

2.   Makalah diketik dalam format Ms Words dengan ukuran jenis huruf New Times Roman ukuran 12.

3.      Dicetak menggunakan kerta HVS Kwarto (A4) dengan ketentuan: margin atas 3 cm, kiri 3,5 cm, kanan dan bawah 2,5 cm.

4.      Makalah dijilid biasa dengan warna kertas jilid adalah oranye.

5.      Makalah diserahkan paling telat Sabtu, 28 Mei 2022.

 

LATIHAN SOAL TENTANG LAGU YUUK...

 LATIHAN SOAL TENTANG LAGU


This lyric is for questions 1 to 5.

 

Is anyone out there?

Does anybody listen or care anymore?

We are living on a dying planet,

We’re killing everything that’s alive,

And anyone who tries to deny it

Wears a tie

And gets paid to lie

So I wrote these songs for a dying planet,

I’m sorry but I’m telling the truth,

And for everybody trying to save it

These songs are for you, too.

Is anyone out there?

 

 

1. What kind of planet are we living now?

A. Nice planet.

B. Good planet.

C. Dying Planet.

D. Lovely planet.

E. Beautiful planet.

 

2. Who are people who deny that they have killed living things?

A. People who wear a tie and get paid to lie.

B. People who live near the singer.

C. People who sell ties and T-shirts.

D. People who work in the town.

E. People who listen to that song.

 

3. “And gets paid to lie”. The word “gets paid” means….

A. pay someone.

B. buy with money.

C. sell with low prices.

D. promote completely.

E. receive money for work completed.

 

4. Who does the singer write that song for?

A. For the dying planet.

B. For people out there.

C. For people who work hard.

D. For people who study hard.

E. For everything that is alive.

 

5. Why does the singer feel sorry?

A. Because he lies.

B. Because he tells the truth.

C. Because he cannot speak.

D. Because he works on the planet.

E. Because he does not tell the truth.

 

This lyric is for questions 6 to 12.

 

True Colours

By Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake

 

You with the sad eyes

Don’t be discouraged

Oh, I realize

It’s hard to take courage

In a world full of people

You can lose sight of it all

The darkness inside you

Can make you feel so small

Show me a smile then

Can’t be unhappy

I last saw you laughing

This world makes you crazy

And you’ve taken all you can bear

Just call me up

‘Cause I will always be there.

 

6. According to the verse, what may the “you” in the lyric feel?

A. They may feel sorrow, upset, and encouraged.

B. They may feel uneasy, stressful, and panic.

C. They may feel sad, weak, and discouraged.

D. They may feel happy, joyful, and relieve.

E. They may feel brave, strong, and happy.

 

7.    “Don’t be discouraged”. What do Anna Kendrick and Justine Timberlake want to express in this sentence?

A. They want to express discouragement.

B. They want to convey encouragement.

C. They want to express hopelessness.

D. They want to convey pessimism.

E. They want to express happiness.

 

8. “And you’ve taken all you can bear”. What does the word “bear” mean?

A. Stand

B. Carry

C. Endure

D. Hold up

E. Support

F. Courage

G. Strengthen

H. Ignore

 

9.    “Just call me up. Cause I will always be there”. What do Anna Kendrick and Justine Timberlake imply?

A. They will always support the listeners of the song to be happy.

B. They will always encourage the listeners of the song to be optimistic.

C. They will always be ready to help the “you” or the listeners of the song.

D. They will always encourage the listeners of the song to smile and laugh.

E. They will always be ready to answer every calling from the listeners of the song.

 

10.    According to the lyrics, what may the song encourage the listeners to? It may encourage the listeners to …

A. be brave, to be themselves, and show people who they really are.

B. call Anna Kendrick and Justine Timberlake up always.

C. bear with sadness, disappointment, and unhappiness.

D. be pessimistic, discouraged, and sad.

E. smile and laugh.

 

11. What is the moral value of the song?

A. We should not be afraid of what others will think of us and be ourselves.

B. Don’t care about others’ opinion about ourselves.

C. Let others think about ourselves.

D. Life should be enjoyed happily.

E. We can’t avoid being pessimistic.

 

12. What does the title of the song exactly mean?

A. Everything has been clearly known.

B. Everything has been familiar.

C. Our real self-identity.

D. Our life is colorful.

E. Real colors.

 

This lyric is for questions 13 to 19.

                                                                  

Wake Me Up

By Avicii

 

Feeling my way through the darkness

Guided by a beating heart

I can’t tell where the journey will end

But I know where to start

They tell me I'm too young to understand

They say I’m caught up in a dream

Well life will pass me by if I don’t open up my eyes

Well that’s fine by me

So wake me up when it’s all over

When I’m wiser and I’m older

All this time I was finding myself

And I didn’t know I was lost

 

13. Which word best describes the singer’s condition at the first verse of the song?

A. Curious.

B. Hopeless.

C. Confused.

D. Desperate.

E. Courageous.

 

14. From the lyrics we may conclude that the singer …

A. is too young to understand about his journey of life

B. is looking for a person who wants to call him up

C. is curious to know his future of life

D. can’t realize his dream

E. is afraid of being lost

 

15. The only belief of the singer is that …

A. He knows exactly where the journey should begin

B. He knows where his life journey will end

C. He believes life will end when it passes.

D. He realizes that he was lost

E. He needs to be woken up

 

16. “I can’t tell where the journey will end”. The synonym of the word “journey” is …

A. trip

B. tour

C. voyage

D. itinerary

E. expedition

 

17.    “So wake me up when it’s all over”. The phrasal verb “wake me up” can be replaced with …

A. come up

B. emerge

C. pass up

D. remind

E. rise up

 

18. “All this time I was finding myself.” What does the sentence imply?

A.    The singer realized that he was lost.

B.    The singer felt caught up in a dream.

C.    The singer found himself after being woken up.

D.    The singer only knew that he was wiser and older. 

E.    The singer didn’t realize that he was only enjoying his youth with things that pleased him.

 

19. What is the song about? It is about …

A.    the search for self-identity, typical of young people, who finally realized and asked to be reminded of their mistakes in the search for their identity.

B.    young people who want to stay young to enjoy the things that please themselves.

C.    young people who are curious about the uncertain journey of his life.

D.    young people who want to be woken up when his life is about to end.

E.    young people who enjoy life as if in a dream.

 

 

The following lyric is for the questions no. 20 to 22.

                                

I Can Wait Forever

By Air Supply

 

When you say, I miss the things you do

I just want to get back close again to you

But for now, your voice is near enough

How I miss you and I miss your love

 

And though, all the days that pass me by so slow

All the emptiness inside me flows

All around and there’s no way out

I’m just thinking so much of you, there was never any doubt

 

I can wait forever

If you say you’ll be there too

I can wait forever if you will

I know it’s worth it all, to spend my life alone with you

 

When it looked as though my life was wrong

You took my love and gave it somewhere to belong

I’ll be here, when hope is out of sight

I just wish that I was next to you tonight

 

And though, I’ll be reaching for you even though

You’ll be somewhere else, my love will go

Like a bird on its way back home

I could never let you go, and I just want you to know

 

I can wait forever

If you say you’ll be there too.

I can wait forever if you will

I know it’s worth it all, to spend my life alone with you

 

I can wait forever

If you say you’ll be there too.

I can wait forever if you will

I know it's worth it all, to spend my life alone

 

I can wait forever if you say you’ll be there too

I can wait forever if you will

I can wait forever more, I can wait forever

 

20. What is the theme of the song?

A. War.

B. Death.

C. Victory.

D. Longing.

E. World peace.

 

21. What is the song about?

A. A man, who is alone and misses his girl, still waits for her.

B. A man, who wants to end the relationship with the girl, sings.

C. A man, who feels so disappointed, is down because the girl leaves him.

D. A man, who doesn’t care about his love anymore, hates his girl.

E. A man, who surrenders to love and wait for the girl, wants to die.

 

22. Which one is true according to the lyrics?

A. The man is with the girl.

B. The man doesn’t miss the girl.

C. The man wishes to be with the girl.

D. The man will let the girl go to be with another man.

E.     The man doesn’t want to know about the girl anymore.

 

The following lyric is for the questions no. 23 to 25.

 

Ben

By Michael Jackson

 

Ben, the two of us need look no more

We both found what we were looking for

With a friend to call my own.

 

I’ll never be alone

And you my friend will see

You’ve got a friend in me

(You’ve got a friend in me)

 

Ben, you’re always running here and there

(Here and there)

You feel you’re not wanted anywhere

(Anywhere)

If you ever look behind

And don’t like what you find

There’s something you should know

 

You’ve got a place to go

(You’ve got a place to go)

I used to say “I” and “me”

Now it’s “us”, now it’s “we”

I used to say “I” and “me”

Now it's “us”, now it’s “we”

 

Ben, most people would turn you away

I don’t listen to a word they say

They don’t see you as I do

I wish they would try to

I’m sure they’d think again

If they had a friend like Ben

(A friend)

Like Ben

(Like Ben)

Like Ben

 

23. What is the theme of the lyrics above?

A. War.

B. Hard life.

C. True love.

D. Friendship.

E. Child’s dream.

 

24. What do the lyrics tell?

A.    Ben is a naughty boy so no one wants to have a friend like him.

B.    The people hate Ben so much because he always runs here and there.

C.    The people try to hurt Ben because Ben never likes what he has got.

D.    The speaker doesn’t accept Ben as a friend because the people say something bad about Ben.

E.    The speaker assures Ben that he accepts Ben as his friend; no matter what the people say.

 

25. What is the message of the song?

A. We may call our best friend Ben.

B. We must have a friend namely Ben.

C. We shouldn’t have a friend like Ben.

D. We must stop our friend from running here and there.



THIS IS THE END OF THE EXERCISE