Senin, 30 Januari 2023

Kalimat Pasif

 SOAL-SOAL TENTANG “PASSIVE VOICE”

 

A.        Change the following sentences into passive voice!

 

1.         Karin has shed the tears since you left for abroad.

………………………………….

 

2.         Dewa wore a Dracula's outfit at the party.

…………………………………..

 

3.         Mother was wringing the wet towel when I found her in the backyard.

…………………………………..

 

4.         Indonesia has been building a new stadium for the next Sea Games.

…………………………………..

 

5.         Mika will be sowing the chilly seeds when Bram calls her

…………………………………..

 

6.         I had turned off the lights before I went to bed.

…………………………………..

 

7.         Budi always spills the coffee that he drinks.

…………………………………..

 

8.         You raise me up when I'm down.

…………………………………..

 

9.         He could tell the incident in detail.

…………………………………..

 

10.      A friend drove Riska home last night.

…………………………………..

 

 

B.        Text for questions number 11-15.

How Solar Eclipse Happens

Solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is in line between the Earth and the Sun. The Moon casts a shadow on the Earth’s surface and obscures some parts on the Sun. The proportion of the Sun being blocked depends on the position of the observer on the Earth. When only the Moon’s penumbral shadow strikes the Earth, a partial eclipse of the Sun is observed. However, if the Moon’s dark umbral shadow sweeps across the Earth’s surface, a total eclipse of the sun is seen.

Sometimes, the Moon is farther away from the Earth and its umbral shadow is not long enough to reach the Earth. The Moon appears smaller than the Sun and cannot completely cover it. Instead, the ‘antumbral’ or negative shadow reaches the Earth. If you are within this shadow, you will see an eclipse where a ring or ‘annulus’ of bright sunlight surrounds the Moon at the maximum phase. Those within the penumbra would observe a partial eclipse. (Source: http://www.hko.gov.hk)

 

 

11.      What is the main idea of paragraph one?

a.     The Moon that is between the Earth and the Sun in one line causes solar eclipse

b.     A total eclipse can be seen if the shadow of the Moon across the Earth’s surface.

c.      The Moon’s penumbral shadow strikes the Earth.

d.     A partial eclipse of the Sun is observed.

e.     The Moon casts a shadow on the Earth's surface.

 

12.      What does the proportion of the Sun being blocked depend on?

a.     The position of the observer on the Sun.

b.     The position of the observer on the Moon.

c.      The position of the observer on the Earth.

d.     The position of the observer on the sky.

e.     The position of the observer on the underground.

 

13.      How can total solar eclipse be seen?

a.     If the Moon’s dark umbral shadow sweeps across the Earth’s surfaces

b.     If the sun light shadow is across the Earth’s surface.

c.      If the Moon’s dark umbral shadow does not sweep across Earth’s surface.

d.     If the moon’s dark umbral shadow sweeps across the Sun’s surface.

e.     If the Sun dark umbral shadow is across the Moon’s surface.

 

14.      What does the word “eclipse” means in Indonesian?

a.     Fenomena

b.     Gerhana

c.      Alamiah.

d.     Cahaya.

e.     Bayangan.

 

15.      “Sometimes, the Moon is farther away from the Earth and its umbral shadow....”

The word “its” refers to…..

a.     the Earth

b.     the Sun

c.      the galaxy

d.     the solar system

e.     the Moon

 

Minggu, 01 Januari 2023

Enrichment Materials

 ENRICHMENT MATERIALS ABOUT PERSONAL LETTER

Delivered by Mr Tino


Direction: Choose the best answer by crossing A, B, C, D, or E!

Text for no. 1-5.

Rinjani Street 92

Bogor

2 February 2022

 

Dear Gista,

How have you been? I hope my letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. It has been almost a month since I transferred to the boarding school. I am very happy at my new school. The class and dormitory are very spacious. There are well equipped science laboratories and a library with a great collection of books. The school has amazing sports facilities, such as a swimming pool, horse riding track, football court, and archery range. I believe my life here will be interesting and enjoyable. Although I have made many new friends, I still miss you and the other friends. Please, convey my regards to your parents.

Yours sincerely. 

Reihan

 

1.         Who is the recipient of the letter?

A.     Gista.

B.     Reihan. 

C.     Reihan's parents.

D.     The laboratory staff.

E.     The dormitory staff.


2.         Why did Reihan write the letter?

A.     To congratulate his friend for the new school.

B.     To tell his friend about his experience of student exchange. 

C.     To ask for opinions, about his transfers to the boarding school,

D.     To inform that he will transfer to the boarding school.

E.     To describe his boarding school to his friend.



3.         When did Reihan move to the boarding school?

A.     Yesterday.

B.     Two days ago.

C.     Last week.

D.     Last month.

E.     Last year.

 4.         Which sport facility is not provided in the boarding school?

A.     Football court. 

B.     Archery range.

C.     Tennis court.

D.     Swimming pool.

E.     Horse riding track.

 5.         What does Reihan feel when studying at new school? 

A.     Tired.

B.     Exhausted. 

C.     Pleased.

D.     Unhappy.

E.     Regretful.

Text for no. 6-10.

 Kenanga Street 14

Bogor

18 January 2022

 Dear Sheila,

My family and I are having a great holiday here in Bogor. Yesterday, we went to Taman Safari. When we got up in the morning, it looked like rain. After a while, the clouds disappeared and it became a sunny day. Then we decided to go to Taman Safari.

After Arriving at Taman Safari, we went on a safari journey. Here, we saw, interacted, and learnt about various animals from our car. Next, we visited the Panda Castle. To get there, we catched the shuttle bus, as it is forbidden to drive up to the castle area. The castle is so beautiful because it is surrounded by lush forests and mountains. After that, we had lunch at the Rain Forest Restaurant as we were really hungry.

About at one o'clock, we got a light shower of rain but it cleared up soon after. We, then, went to the shop to buy souvenirs. It was a top day. See you when I get back.

Love,

Krisna

 

6.         What is the letter about? 

A.     Krisna's holiday.

B.     Interesting places in Bogor.

C.     Taman Safari.

D.     The Panda Castle.

E.     The Rain Forest Restaurant. 


7.         What is the main idea of paragraph 3? 

A.     The weather in Bogor. 

B.     A Safari Journey at Taman Safari

C.     Krisna's activities at Taman Safari. 

D.     A great holiday at Taman Safari.

E.     The light shower of rain at Taman Safari. 

 8.         Where is Krisna when writing the letter?

A.     In Bogor. 

B.     At Taman Safari.

C.     In the Panda Castle.

D.     In the Rain Forest Restaurant. 

E.     In a souvenir shop.

 9.         What happened at one o'clock based on the letter? 

A.     Krisna and his family were having a holiday.

B.     Krisna was doing a safari journey. 

C.     Krisna and his family were having lunch.

D.     Krisna was writing a letter to Shela

E.     It was raining lightly.

 10.      What is the goal of the letter? 

A.     To inform Shela that Kiana was having a holiday with his family 

B.     To invite Shela to come to Bogor

C.     To apologize for Krisna didn't invite Shela for holiday

D.     To deliver Knena's sympathy for Sheila was not on holiday 

E.     To thank a Shela for letting Krisna have a holiday at Taman Safari

 Text for no. 11-15 

Siliwangi Street 15 

Bandung

11 February, 2022

Dear lovely mother,

How are you? I am sorry, but I have to tell you that I cannot go home to Sukabumi this week. Please forgive me. It is because I have a lot of assignments to do and I have to submit them next week. Moreover, there will be a semester examination next month. That's why I think I had better stay here until I finish my exam.

I hope that it's not too much to ask, but I have to pay the fee for the exam next week. And I also will pay the fee for the next semester next month before I go home. Would you please send me the money soon? I really need it.

Once again, I am sorry because I cannot meet you and father this week. Say my hello to father. Please pray for me, and take care of you.

My best wishes for the coming test.

 With Love,

Helmi

 11.      To whom does Helmi write the letter?

A.     His parents. 

B.     His grandparents.

C.     His uncle.

D.     His sister. 

E.     His girlfriend.


12.      Why can't Helmi go home to Sukabumi?

A.     He doesn't have money to pay for the exam.

B.     He has a lot of assignments.

C.     He will go to Sukabumi 

D.     He has a semester examination this week

E.     He is angry at his parents. 

 13.      What kind of help does Helmi ask for?

A.        His mother helps him do the assignments. 

B.        His mother helps him do the exam.

C.        His mother helps him study for the exam. 

D.        His mother visits him in Bandung. 

E.         His mother sends him money.

 14.      When will Helmi have the exam? 

A.     Next week.

B.     This week.

C.     Next month.

D.     Next year.

E.     Tomorrow.

 15.    "My best wishes for the coming test." Where can we find the sentence above in the letter?

A.     Salutation.

B.     Greeting. 

C.     Introduction.

D.     Conclusion.

E.     Body.


Text for no. 16-20.

Jaya Wijaya Street 66

Sorong, Papua

3 March 2022

Dear Siska,

How are you, Siska? Sorry to answer you late. I just wanted to tell you that I got into an accident last month. According to the doctor, I got a broken leg.

At first I walked home from school until there was a motor rider who ran his motorbike fast. Because he could not control it, he bumped into me. I fainted in the street. received serious injury because of the accident. Fortunately, people in the street helped me. They brought me to the nearest hospital.

At the hospital, I was brought into the emergency unit. The doctor immediately gave me treatment and operated on my left leg. Finally, I had to stay there for two weeks. Every day, the doctor kept me on a drip. On the fourteenth day, my condition was getting better. After the final check, the doctor gave me permission to go home. Now I'm okay, and I have regular treatment for my leg. Because of the accident, I will be more careful. I think that's all from me. Write to me soon, OK?

With love.

Dikta Hadinata

 16.      What is the goal of the letter above?

A.     To inform you of good news from Dikta. 

B.     To deliver bad news from Dikta. 

C.     To deliver Siska's apology to Dikta. 

D.     To express Siska's gratitude to Dikta. 

E.     To inform you that Siska got into an accident.

 17.      What hit Dikta?

A.     A bicycle. 

B.     A car..

C.     A bus.

D.     A motorbike.

E.     A truck.

 18.      Which part of his body was broken?

A.     His leg.

B.     His hand.

C.     His arm.

D.     His head.

E.     His heart.

 19.      How long was he hospitalized?

A.     A week.

B.     A month.

C.     Four days.

D.     Six days. 

E.     Two weeks.

 20.      From the letter, what can Dikta learn from the accident?

A.     He will take revenge.

B.     He will be more careful. 

C.     He will not ride his motorbike anymore.

D.     He will hit the rider.

E.     He can know the people who helped him.

 

This is the end of the Enrichment materials. Thank you!